Black on white: contrast checker
Black on white means #000000 text on a #ffffff background, and the contrast ratio is 21.00:1. It passes every WCAG level, including AAA for normal text. The maximum possible contrast, used by print and by most long-form reading pages.
Contrast ratio
Passes every WCAG level.
Large text, 24 px bold
Normal text at 16 px. The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog, and the contrast should be easy to read.
Colour-blindness preview
How the pair may look with each type of colour vision, and whether normal text still passes AA. This is an approximation for design checks, not a medical test.
- Aa Sample textProtanopiaNo red-sensitive cones.21.00:1AA pass
- Aa Sample textDeuteranopiaNo green-sensitive cones.21.00:1AA pass
- Aa Sample textTritanopiaNo blue-sensitive cones.21.00:1AA pass
- Aa Sample textAchromatopsiaNo colour vision, only light and dark.21.00:1AA pass
rgb(0, 0, 0) · hsl(0, 0%, 0%)
rgb(255, 255, 255) · hsl(0, 0%, 100%)
- AA normal text4.5:1Pass
- AA large text3:1Pass
- AAA normal text7:1Pass
- AAA large text4.5:1Pass
- UI and graphics3:1Pass
Contrast ratio 21.00 to 1. Passes every WCAG level.
Fix suggestions
Already at 4.50:1 or better. Nothing to fix.
Similar colour pairs
How to check any pair
Enter two colours
Type a hex, rgb or hsl value, use the colour picker, or pick any pixel on your screen where the browser supports it.
Read the verdict
The ratio and five badges update as you type. Each badge says pass or fail for one WCAG level.
Check the specimen
See your colours as normal text, large text, a button outline and an icon, exactly as a visitor would.
Fix a failing pair
Pick a target ratio and apply the closest passing colour. Only lightness changes, so your hue stays recognisable. A colour-blindness preview shows how the pair holds up for other eyes.
Share or compare
Copy the result as text, CSS or an image, or copy a link that opens the same colours. Switch to grid mode to compare up to eight colours at once.
Questions about black on white
Is black on white accessible?
Yes for most uses. #000000 on #ffffff reaches 21.00:1, above the 4.5 to 1 needed for AA normal text and the 7 to 1 needed for AAA.
Can I use black on white for body text?
You can. At 21.00:1 the pair meets AA for body text, so black on white is safe at 16 px and also meets the stricter AAA level.
How much margin does black on white have?
For #000000 on #ffffff the ratio is 21.00:1, so there is room to soften either colour and still pass AA. Test any change in the checker before you ship it.
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